Restless behaviours such as fidgeting, pacing, moving or rearranging things and agitation may occur in people with dementia. This kind of restlessness can be caused by pain or discomfort, depression, constipation, hunger, thirst, need of the toilet, anxiety or boredom or something in the environment. It’s not always easy to determine why the person is restless and it can be very tiering for you and your family. Try to stay calm even if the behaviour is making you feel uneasy, nervous or tired. If you stay calm and communicate in a calm manner, the person might respond by being less restless.Try to reduce drinks with caffeine if you think that might reduce the restlessness. Be aware that this might enhance restlessness if the person is used to having a cup of tea of coffee available and keeps looking for it.  Try to simplify the environment. Maybe there is something in the environment that causes overstimulation?  Too much noise, too many people, unnecessary changes, etc.?Avoid restraining or preventing the person from moving around. The person might be further agitated and respond with aggressive behaviour. Is there any discomfort? Does the person have pain? Is s/he in need of a bathroom? Is s/he cold or hot?Try to find something for the person to do. Maybe the person just needs to be occupied by something to reduce restlessness. This could be dusting or helping with cooking.Engage the person in physical activities. Try to find activities that involve movement, such as housework or gardening. Try to calm the person down. Music or gentle touch sometimes reduces restlessness. Visit the doctor to identify any medical causes. Sometimes medication helps reduce the problem but be aware of side effects.

Remain calm

Reduce drinks with caffeine

Try to simplify the environment

Avoid restraining the person

Take care of a safe environment

Give plenty of space

Check for any discomfort

Try to find something for the person to do

Engage in meaningful activities

Try to calm the person down with ex. music

Visit the doctor to identify any medical cause

Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI)

Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) is the worldwide federation of Alzheimer associations, which support people with dementia and their families

Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI)

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Welcome to the Alzheimer Europe website. We are a non-profit non-governmental organisation (NGO) aiming to provide a voice to people with dementia and their carers, make dementia a European priority, promote a rights-based approach to dementia, support dementia research and strengthen the European d…

Alzheimer Europe

http://alz.org/care/

Alzheimer’s Society

From day one of dementia, we’ll be right here with you. For support and advice. For pushing for change, and for life-changing treatments and care.

Alzheimer Society of Canada

Alzheimer Society of Canada

https://www.dementiaguide.com/